blockchain in accounting

It also saves businesses a lot of time from having to deal with fraud or trying to collect money from dishonest organizations. Blockchain is a multifaced topic with multiple implications for accounting, auditing and accountability, the accounting professions, and governance. More recently, a new research stage deserving more investigation is emerging based on the interaction of blockchain with other technological developments such as virtual reality and the metaverse. A large amount of attention and capital currently is being allocated toward virtually anything related to blockchain technology. It is important to examine blockchain first by getting a better understanding of the technology and then examining the accounting and auditing implications. The adoption of blockchain technology along with artificial intelligence technologies and, more specifically, machine learning is happening at a fast rate.

Case Studies and Industry Examples

However, with the blockchain comes a number of additional demands, especially as it becomes more and more embedded within mainstream finance. Along with data analytics and machine learning, the blockchain will make some more tedious tasks easy to automate, but accountants will be needed to ensure accuracy and provide the analysis of the information their employers or clients need. As with any profession, expertise is what accountants get paid for, and now, such expertise will be needed more than ever to analyze financial results rather than focusing on the mundane tasks of reconciling and verifying transactions.

blockchain in accounting

How Will Blockchain Technology Affect the Accounting Industry?

  1. It protects the sensitive data of the transaction and acts as a receipt that verifies the transaction occurred at a certain time.
  2. Blockchain technology development is still in its early stage, fraught with failures and will certainly look very different in a few years.
  3. For an experienced practitioner, blockchain might create a feeling of déjà vu recalling the hype and excitement of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s.
  4. For auditors, this offers the potential for a transition from a periodical or annual exercise to a continuous matter, one that can now encompass both parties to a transaction simultaneously.
  5. A large amount of attention and capital currently is being allocated toward virtually anything related to blockchain technology.

There are three key aspects of blockchain that can affect the accounting industry. If the result is greater or equal to the target value (pattern), the nonce is incremented and the hash is recalculated. If the result is less than the target value (pattern), the computed hash solved the proof and the block is added to the blockchain. For an experienced practitioner, blockchain might create a feeling of déjà vu recalling the hype and excitement of the World Wide Web in the early 1990s. Many saw resources flocking to it and efforts to develop the best ideas. Blockchain technology development is still in its early stage, fraught with failures and will certainly look very different in a few years.

This is done securely using a consensus protocol, or a set of rules based on mutual agreement. Audit technologies can help reduce the length and complexity of audits. It is also very likely that, in the next few years, more audits will be augmented by cognitive technologies, which confer many of the same benefits and may portend even greater potential than other technologies for the audit. It’s clear that technology is changing the way organizations do business across all functions and industries. But there are particular pairings of tool and team that carry game-changing potential.

More Resources on Small Business Accounting

Any person accessing this site agrees to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Contact  for permission to reproduce, store, translate or transmit this document. • Automating transactions with less error in data on both sides of the transaction. This application also helps clients and organizations against scams and fraud. Blockchain has gained a lot of traction despite being a polarizing technology and an elusive concept for many. Gabriella Kusz was a principal, Strategic Initiatives, at outstanding shares overview and where to find them IFAC where she supported accountancy’s leadership and innovation in the digital era.

Paying 1 bitcoin for a business car has different tax implications than sending a friend 1 bitcoin for their birthday. Standard accountancy requires a significant time investment from all organizations in the supply chain. Businesses keep their own ledger to ensure business’ financial records are accurate and compliant. As blockchains allow recording and settlement of transactions to occur at the same time as the transaction itself, auditors can obtain data in real-time and in a consistent, recurring format.

Deloitte COINIA and the future of audit

Deloitte celebrates its 175th anniversary in 2020, and audit has undergone multiple sea changes in those years. At each inflection point, it has re-established its vital role in building trust and confidence in the capital markets and in the investing public. Today, we are racing toward yet another inflection point that holds tremendous promise and potential for the future of audit. This means that it’ll also save you and your bookkeeper tons of time while also making it easier to audit your own financial records. If an organization modifies a transaction’s data in the blockchain, it’ll affect the hash value.

This will be an immediate red flag that someone tampered with the data. Blockchain’s immutable nature comes from the fact that once a public consensus validates a transaction into the blockchain, it’s virtually impossible to alter or delete the transaction. Blockchain’s decentralized nature also helps act as proof that a transaction happened. Blockchain is still relatively new, with the development of software being rather dynamic; however, figure 6 lists and briefly describes some of the products in the marketplace that attempt to integrate blockchain technology. Using a personal home computer in 2015, it would take about 98 years to mine just one Bitcoin.